零、引言
RequetContextListener从名字结尾Listener来看就知道属于监听器。
所谓监听器就是监听某种动作,在其开始(初始化)和结束(销毁)的时候进行某些操作。
由此可以猜测:该类用于在RequetContext(请求上下文对象)创建和销毁的时候进行某些操作(哪些操作?结尾总结!)
一、web.xml配置
要使用该listener对象需要在web.xml中进行如下配置。
request监听器 org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
二、三个重要类解读
2.1 RequetContextListener
public class RequestContextListener implements ServletRequestListener { private static final String REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES_ATTRIBUTE = RequestContextListener.class.getName() + ".REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES"; // 在请求进入的时候,初始化变量放入ThreadLocal中 @Override public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent requestEvent) { //判定当前的requetEvent中获取的ServletRequest()对象是否是HttpServletRequet对象 if (!(requestEvent.getServletRequest() instanceof HttpServletRequest)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Request is not an HttpServletRequest: " + requestEvent.getServletRequest()); } //强制转型为 HttpServletRequest HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestEvent.getServletRequest(); // ServletRequestAttributes 保存了HttpServletRequet、Response、Session等变量 ServletRequestAttributes attributes = new ServletRequestAttributes(request); request.setAttribute(REQUEST_ATTRIBUTES_ATTRIBUTE, attributes); LocaleContextHolder.setLocale(request.getLocale()); //RequestContextHolder里面有一个ThreadLocal,当前线程共享 RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(attributes); } //在请求被销毁的时候,将在初始化时候的ThreadLocal变量清空。 @Override public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent requestEvent) { ... }}
2.2 RequetContextHolder
public abstract class RequestContextHolder { //ThreadLocal变量用于保存当前线程的共享变量 private static final ThreadLocal requestAttributesHolder = new NamedThreadLocal ("Request attributes"); private static final ThreadLocal inheritableRequestAttributesHolder = new NamedInheritableThreadLocal ("Request context"); /** * 将线程中的共享变量清除掉,会在RequetContextListner的destory()方法中调用。 */ public static void resetRequestAttributes() { //清空变量 requestAttributesHolder.remove(); inheritableRequestAttributesHolder.remove(); } //过渡方法 public static void setRequestAttributes(RequestAttributes attributes) { setRequestAttributes(attributes, false); } // 核心的方式:将RequetAttrubutes(Request/Response/Session)放入到ThreadLocal 中进行共享 public static void setRequestAttributes(RequestAttributes attributes, boolean inheritable) { if (attributes == null) { resetRequestAttributes(); } else { if (inheritable) { inheritableRequestAttributesHolder.set(attributes); requestAttributesHolder.remove(); } else { requestAttributesHolder.set(attributes); inheritableRequestAttributesHolder.remove(); } } }
2.3 ServletRequestAttributes
public class ServletRequestAttributes extends AbstractRequestAttributes { private final HttpServletRequest request; private HttpServletResponse response; private volatile HttpSession session; private final MapsessionAttributesToUpdate = new ConcurrentHashMap (1);}
三、使用方法
从以上可以知道RuquetAttribute是放在了ThreadLocal中,则在该次请求中,可以在任意的代码位置中获取该该对象,由此拿到HttpServletRequet等对象。
HttpServletRequest request =((ServletRequestAttributes)RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
利用该方法可以在任意位置获取request对象.
四、总结
RequetContextListner主要作用就一个:
将本次请求的 ServletRequestAttributes 对象 保存在ThreadLocal中,方便在某一次请求的任意代码位置获取(包括直接在service层获取)。
http://www.cnblogs.com/LiuChunfu/p/7067828.html